WebAssembly promised near-native performance in the browser. But is it really replacing JavaScript?
Where WASM wins:
- Video/audio processing, gaming, CAD applications
- Running existing C++/Rust codebases on the web
- Compute-intensive tasks (Figma, AutoCAD Web)
Where JavaScript still dominates:
- DOM manipulation remains faster with JS
- Small to medium web apps don't need WASM complexity
- Huge ecosystem of JS libraries and frameworks
The real question: Will WASM + JS hybrid become the standard?